Ethnic Minorities in Zhangye City
Learn More about the Ethnic Groups in Zhangye and Area !!
Sunan Town Today :
History of Sunan :
Read the History of Zhangye summarized on 1 Page !
Sunan Climate & Weather :

Zhangye Prefecture has a continental climate with the average sunlight of over 3000 hours annually.
Temperatures are the lowest and days and nights coldest in January, the hottest days of the year usually fall in July. The comfortable months for travel are from June to September, which is the Tourist High Season. Days may remain sunny throughout November counting chilly nights, nippy mornings and warm afternoons.

Average Temperature in Zhangye: 7 Degrees Celcius annually. Temperatures may range between Minus 20 Degrees Celcius and near + 40 Degrees in July.

Rainfall: Annual rainfalls are low with an average rainfall of 129 mm (Range: 104 millimeters-459 millimeters (4 inches-18 inches)) per year. Local agriculture and life depends on the waters of the HeiHe or Hei River, the Shandan River and local aquifers which derive their waters from the melting waters of Gletsjers on top of the Qilian Mountains.
Although water flows easily from fossets inside the luxury hotel rooms of today's tourists who drop into town, the outlying villages of Zhangye Prefecture have only resently been supplied with clean and fresh water. The struggle is however ongoing.
Lately, rainfall at Zhangye, inside the Hexi Corridor and in the wider regions of North and Western China have been decreasing. The last 3 years have seen a drop in rainfall leading to widespread droughts.
For the future of Zhangye, water conservancy and prevention (if possible) of climate change will be of the utmost importance. Save your water when visiting Zhangye !

Travel tips for Zhangye City and Prefecture: the abundance of clear skies and sunny days inside the Hexi Corridor bring with them the downside of an easy chance at an overdose of solar radiation. First thing to bring along on your trip are sunglasses (shades). Some high factor sun screen oil may also be put to good use, especially in the hottest month,  july.
Uh-ooh, how did you say: Stop this Bus in Chinese, again ??!!
Geographic & Historic Maps, Satellite Images and More Map material on Zhangye City & City Prefecture, including Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, the Silk Road and Great Wall of China nearby. National Highway 312 (Shanlin expressway or Lanzhou-Urumqi Highway) and related Regions of Gansu Province.
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This page was last updated on: July 22, 2017
The Sunan Report
Introduction to Sunan & County
Sunan Landmarks & Monuments
Zhangye & Sunan Maps
To be exact Zhangye City Prefecture consist of a central urban district which is the City of Zhangye, surrounded a 5 counties under its administrative responsibilities. Zhangye has been historically known as Ganzou since the Western Han Dynasty Era and is thus designated as Ganzhou District (甘州区). Apart from the City of Zhangye there are 4 counties plus one autonomous county. The 'regular' counties are Linze County (临泽县), Gaotai County (高台县) , Shandan County (山丹县) due East of Zhangye City located along Highway 312 , Minle County (民乐县). The one non-regular but Autonomous county
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Alphabetically ordered list of Monuments, Landmarks in & around Town
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The number one historic landmark in Shandan is the Great Wall of China.

Click through to Learn all the specifics on Zhangye City & Prefecture Landmarks !
Sunan County Public Transport
Main Bus Station of Sunan Town.
See also: Public Transport in Zhangye and Zhangye Prefecture.
Complete Listing of available Hotels in Zhangye Prefecture, Gansu Province, China (PRC).
Hanzhong
Baoji
Menyuan
Longshi
Qingshuihe
Guyuan
Baiyin
ZhongWei Great Wall of China (Ming Dynasty)
Wuzhong
Shizuishan
Yanzhi Shan (3978 meters)
Gaotai
Shandan
Sunan
Shandan Army (PLA) Horse Farm
Shandan
Dahong Shan (Height: 1924 meters)
Mati Si - Buddhist Caves - UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site
Qin Ling Mts
Hui
Sanguankou - Helan Pass Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China at GuYuan
Site of Ancient Kharakoto, Capital of the Tangut Empire
Qiaowan
Jinchang
Yumen
Gantang
Nangchen
Songwei (=Zhongwei) (Ningxia Hui AR)
Yanchi
Delingha
Dachaidan
Chaka
Gonghe
Chaka, Qinghai Province
Huangyuan, Qinghai Province
Yugur
Bonan
Dongxiang
Aksay
Golmud
Tongren (Qinghai province)
XiaHe'
Pingliang
JiaYuGuan
Zhangye
Dunhuang
QingYang
Tianshui
Kong Tong Shan (2123 meters)
Wuwei
Yang Guan Pass - 1st Gate in the West - Han & Tang Dynasty
Bei Shan Range
JiaYuGuan Fortress & Suspended Arm Great Wall (Ming Dynasty)
Mogao Caves - Buddhist Holy Site & UNESCO Wolrd Cultural Heritage
Yu Men Gate & Toll House - Han & Tang Dynasty Great Wall
Labrang Monastery
BingLing Si - Buddhist Caves
Xumi Shan Buddhist Caves
JiuGuan
Xinjiang
AR
Xi'An , Capital of Shaanxi Province
JiaYuGuan
DunHuang
Republic of Mongolia
Ningxia
Shaanxi
Sichuan
Qinghai
Inner-Mongolia AR
Overview Map of Gansu Province and surrounding area's. Click for Full Sized Version.
TengGer  Desert
Helan Highlands
Ordos
Desert
Gobi Desert
Gobi Desert
Taklamakan Desert
Qinghai Plateaux
Ngoring Hu
<- Lop
Nur
Sichuan
Har Hu
Anxi River
Yellow River
LinXia (Hui)
Gannan (Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture)
DingXi
TianShui
BaoJi (Shaanxi Province)
PingLiang
QingYang
Wu'Du
XiaHe' + Labrang Monastery
JinChang
Anxi
LiuYuan
YaDan Land-forms
YingGuan Tunnel Entrance
Suo Guan Tunnel Entrance
JingTie Shan (5206 meters)
Qilian Shan (5564 meters)
Maji Shan - Buddhist Holy Mountain & UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site
Sanwei Shan (2520 meters)
Liu Pan Shan (2928 meters)
Helan Shan (3556 meters)
Yinchuan, Capital of Ningxia Hui AR
WuHai (Inner Mongolia)
Alxa Youqi (Inner Mongolia)
Nanhua Shan
DingBian Great Wall of China (Ming Dynasty)
YongChang Great Wall of China (Ming Dynasty)
Bai Shan - White Mountain (Height 2013 Meters)
Xingxingxia (Xinjiang-Uygur AR)
Mazhong Shan
Mazhong Shan - Horses' Manes Mountain (2584 meters)
Gongpuquan (Pass)
Jiangjuntai
Qiaowan
Anxi
JiuGuan
Dingxi
Lanzhou
Lanzhou, Capital of Gansu Province
Gannan
Linxia
Xining
Xining, Capital of Qinghai Province
Wudu
Yinchuan
Xi'An
Wuhai
Zhangye
Yellow River
Bayan Har Mts
Golmud, Qinghai Province
Yellow River
Yellow River
Kazakh
Salar
Salar
Yugur
Tu
Tu
Menyuan, Qinghai Province, China (PRC).
Jiuquan Huangnibao Yugur Autonomous Township o/t Yugur Nationality, Gansu Province, China (PRC).
Tibetan
Mongol
Shizuishan, Ningxia Hui AR
Amnye Machen Mts
Heimaha, Qinghai Province
Gonghe, Qinghai Province
Darin, Qinghai Province
Darin
Dachaidan, Qinghai Province
Delingha, Qinghai Province
Tuosi
Lake
Dabuxun
Lake
Gandan (Gansu Province)
Yanchi (Ningxia Hui AR)
Diedu
Die'Du
Magu
MaGu
Jiuzhi (Qinghai province)
He'Nan (Qinghai province)
Xunhua (Qinghai province)
Huashixia, Qinghai Province
Madua, Qinghai Province
Madua
Qingshuihe, Qinghai Province
Xiawu, Qinghai Province
Nangchen, Qinghai Province
Longshi, Qinghai Province
Zaling
Lake
Xiawu
Yumen
Alxa Youqi
Ejin Qi
Ejin Qi (Inner Mongolia)
Aksay- Capital of Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County, Gansu Province, China (PRC).
Huixian
Sunan Basic Knowledge :

Location : --°--′ North ---°--′ East
Elevation : --- meters, or ---- feet.
As for Zhangye City Prefecture of which Sunan is an ethnic minority autonomous county, the highest altitudes are found in southeast where the highest Top of the Qilian Mountains reaches 5,564 meters (18,254 feet). The lowest point within Zhangye Prefecture, at 1284 meters (4,212 feet), is found in the northwest.
Surface Area (of County): 40,874 Square kilometers (16,177 square miles).
Population: The Total Population of SunanTown and County is: unknown.
Moon
Canyon
Today's Sunan has been doing remarkable well in recent years.
Huixian
is Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (肃南裕固族自治县) , the main ethnic enclave of the Yugur Nationality within China. Sunan can be found due South-West of Zhangye City.
As summarized in short above, Zhangye City knows quite its history. In fact, it was founded over 2000 years ago, officially during the Han Dynasty, but probably long before.
During the early Han Dynasty Zhangye was no less than the Capital City of the North-Western Regions of China, and thus it became the corner-stone and stepping-off point for the Han Dynasty Emmissaries who would help explore, found and later dominate the trading routes that would become famous in history as "The Silk Road".
Already during the succesful years of the Han Dynasty, "China's first Golden Age", Zhangye grew to be
View the Land & Maritime Silk Road (of the Yuan Dynasty Era)
Map Trade Routes in Asia in the 13Th Century.
A Schematic Map of the Eurasian Trade Routes existing in the 13Th Century. Clearly marked in Red Accent on the Map are the cities of the network of land-bound trading routes through Central Asia known as the Silk Road (the path of Marco Polo and others).
You Tube Video - A Drive through Sunan and beyond
Products: Chinese date, apple, pear, garlic, honey, wine, cashmere, and lately potatoes.
WuWei
See : Ethnic Minorities of Zhanye Prefecture.

Read more about the Yugur, or Yugu in: "Yugur Ethnic Minority of China".

The Holy Mountain of the Xishui Township people and Sunan County is the Da Gu Shan, which carries no less than 3 pagoda's atop its Icy ridges. Long undisturbed as the guardian of the Town, Dagushan has recently seen the roar of Chinese development arrive.
Xishui Tibetan Township is currently the location of the Xiaogushan Hydro-electric Power Project, a damming project of the Hei River. The proposed aim of this Project is to alleviate the increasing power shortage in Zhangye city and the Hexi Corridor. Usually, when there is not enough power, lights in the City will remain on, however the rural area's are cut off from electricity. It is hoped that with the building of the Dam enough electricity can be generated to make continued economic development of these far western regions possible, and include each rural village. Naturally, ensured supply of electricity is a base necessity for development of village economies and the fighting of rural poverty in Gansu Province.
Yugur
Mongol
Tibetan
Sound Bonus: Marco Polo- "Alba in Pianura", by Rondo Venetiano.
Tibetan
Sunan Yugur Autonomous County o/t Yugur Nationality, Gansu Province, China (PRC).
Click Image to go to FULL Map Version !!
Route Map of Xuanzang's "Journey to The West" (India).
Answer: Ting Che !
Gaotai
The...

To Find out More, read: "----".
Main River in Sunan:
Schematic Map of the location of Zhangye City Prefecture within Gansu Province and Area.
Guyuan, Ningxia Hui AR
Wuzhong, Ningxia Hui AR
Baiyin
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Tibet AR
Hanzhong (Shaanxi Province)
This page was last updated on: July 22, 2017
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